Developing Customer Loyalty

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Sean Donnelly, Financial Management Mentor, Mentors.ie

Loyal customers are made not born!

The aim of most businesses is to attract and keep lifetime customers. Delighted customers will be very satisfied and very loyal. Customer loyalty/satisfaction models fall into four distinct customer categories:

Lifetime: purchase regularly, show appreciation and speak well of the business and products/services.
Sleepers: purchase irregularly but are loyal. They have significant potential.
Trapped: Those customers who feel trapped from lack of competition can spread negative messages about a company. It is important to listen to their concerns.
Loose: These can be easily persuaded to change and will do so without much consideration. They may view the product purely on its usability/merit and do not expect to pay more for the quality aspect or expected customer care e.g. Ryanair customers.

Different strategies and actions are required for each category. Action plans are needed to implement customer care. The aim should be to convert a many sleepers and loose customers into lifetime customers. For a business to convert the majority of customers into lifetime customers, superior customer care and marketing activities can have a significant impact. A customer care and conversion strategy for each category might include these measures for the different categories:

Lifetime: They might need specific advertising specifying the USPs to attract them. They must notice your difference from competitors. Complaints must be dealt with quickly.
Sleepers: They would need to be informed about new products/services and kept in touch with. Changed or future needs would require to be researched. Thank them for their business.
Trapped: Listen to their needs & act on their complaints. Demonstrate customer care improvements. Show your appreciation for their custom. Ask for their opinions on how to improve customer care.
Loose: Highlight your customer care aspects, ensure advertising messages encompass price as well as quality features, improve the customer service and strive to compete on price but highlight the service aspects.

Some facts about customer care:

  • Companies spend 5 times more on customer acquisition than on retention.
  • Dissatisfied customers tell 20-30 people about their bad experience.
  • Satisfied customers tell no one. They don’t even notice.
  • Most companies never hear from 96% of their customers as very few complain. They just don’t return.
  • Delighted customers are 6 times more likely to repurchase than satisfied customers.
  • Delighted customers tell 7-10 people. ‘Word of mouth’ is often the most effective form of advertising.

Using customer care to delight and keep customers:

  • Portray a more friendly and customer focused image.
  • Customer loyalty & reward schemes such as loyalty cards giving tangible rewards to customers.
  • Keep in touch schemes.
  • Follow up calls to ensure customers are pleased with their purchases and service.
  • Appropriate speed of service.
  • Good value & competitive prices.
  • Quality products & service, money-back guarantees if dissatisfied, quick response to queries & requests.
  • Encourage dissatisfied customers to lodge their complaints and ensure these are fairly handled.

12 Ways to Increase Sales

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Sean Donnelly, Financial Management Mentor, Mentors.ie

Without adequate sales you have no business. Some ways to increase sales:

1) Ensure all your staff know & practice the ‘Ten Commandments of Good Business1. Clients/customers are mentioned in each commandment; in fact they are at the start of every commandment because clients/customers come first. Shoppers decide in the first eight seconds when visiting a retail store whether they are comfortable and therefore likely to buy2. Sixty eight per cent of customers who leave do so because of indifferent staff who just don’t care2.

2) Ensure your unique selling proposition (USP) is crystal clear and is distinct from competitors. What benefit will buyers get from your product/service as distinct from competing products? What is unique about your product/service? What specific customer need are you satisfying?

3) Sales result from marketing. Have you done a value-analysis on your marketing spending to ensure you are spending money on media bringing in enquiries/orders? Have you analysed which marketing/advertising media are producing the best results in terms of sales enquiries/leads? Are your marketing messages consistent with your USP?

4) Direct advertising vs. Indirect advertising: How much can you avail of free publicity such as customer recommendations/testimonials and word of mouth from satisfied customers? In many instances these are worth far more than normal advertisements. Social media – Are you using these for advertising, PR, promotions and free publicity?

5) Market share – Have you some measurement of the market and your share of it? How do you know where to improve if you don’t know how you’re performing?

6) What is your lead conversion ratio or your quotes accepted ratio? Declining or improving?

7) If sales have declined, why? Is it because of change of taste/fashion, customer slowdown in non-essential spending, price resistance or what? Have your competitor’s sales suffered a similar drop? Unless you can answer these questions you cannot determine the most appropriate solution.

8 ) Promotions – Have you considered price discounts, bulk purchase discounts, vouchers, competitions, financing arrangements for high value purchases etc?

9) Repeat customers – What percentage of your sales derive from orders from existing customers vs. new customers? Would your business expect customers to come back again rather than go to a competitor? Have you surveyed some existing repeat customers and also some customers who have gone to a competitor? It is vital to find out what existing customers value most about your products/services and to learn from previous customers where competitor’s offers are proving more attractive than yours. Loyal customers are made not born. Marketing activities attract customers but customer care keeps them.

10) New customers – What are you offering these to try out your product/service? What does it take to get ‘satisfied’ customers to try out your product/service? What offer is most enticing & appropriate? Can you afford some innovative trial offer?

11) Lifetime customers – How many years/months would a typical customer stay with you after their first purchase? If the nature of the business is strongly customer loyal (most personal service businesses) the value of lifetime customers should be calculated and this should be used in strategies to retain customers for the maximum period and also in attracting new customers who will bring in revenue over a long period.

12) New markets, alternative uses for products, selling different products to existing customers etc all need to be explored.

1 From David Reznick, founder of Reznick Group, one of America’s largest accounting firms. 2 Chris Daffy, Once a Customer, Always a Customer.

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