12 Ways to Increase Sales

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Sean Donnelly, Financial Management Mentor, Mentors.ie

Without adequate sales you have no business. Some ways to increase sales:

1) Ensure all your staff know & practice the ‘Ten Commandments of Good Business1. Clients/customers are mentioned in each commandment; in fact they are at the start of every commandment because clients/customers come first. Shoppers decide in the first eight seconds when visiting a retail store whether they are comfortable and therefore likely to buy2. Sixty eight per cent of customers who leave do so because of indifferent staff who just don’t care2.

2) Ensure your unique selling proposition (USP) is crystal clear and is distinct from competitors. What benefit will buyers get from your product/service as distinct from competing products? What is unique about your product/service? What specific customer need are you satisfying?

3) Sales result from marketing. Have you done a value-analysis on your marketing spending to ensure you are spending money on media bringing in enquiries/orders? Have you analysed which marketing/advertising media are producing the best results in terms of sales enquiries/leads? Are your marketing messages consistent with your USP?

4) Direct advertising vs. Indirect advertising: How much can you avail of free publicity such as customer recommendations/testimonials and word of mouth from satisfied customers? In many instances these are worth far more than normal advertisements. Social media – Are you using these for advertising, PR, promotions and free publicity?

5) Market share – Have you some measurement of the market and your share of it? How do you know where to improve if you don’t know how you’re performing?

6) What is your lead conversion ratio or your quotes accepted ratio? Declining or improving?

7) If sales have declined, why? Is it because of change of taste/fashion, customer slowdown in non-essential spending, price resistance or what? Have your competitor’s sales suffered a similar drop? Unless you can answer these questions you cannot determine the most appropriate solution.

8 ) Promotions – Have you considered price discounts, bulk purchase discounts, vouchers, competitions, financing arrangements for high value purchases etc?

9) Repeat customers – What percentage of your sales derive from orders from existing customers vs. new customers? Would your business expect customers to come back again rather than go to a competitor? Have you surveyed some existing repeat customers and also some customers who have gone to a competitor? It is vital to find out what existing customers value most about your products/services and to learn from previous customers where competitor’s offers are proving more attractive than yours. Loyal customers are made not born. Marketing activities attract customers but customer care keeps them.

10) New customers – What are you offering these to try out your product/service? What does it take to get ‘satisfied’ customers to try out your product/service? What offer is most enticing & appropriate? Can you afford some innovative trial offer?

11) Lifetime customers – How many years/months would a typical customer stay with you after their first purchase? If the nature of the business is strongly customer loyal (most personal service businesses) the value of lifetime customers should be calculated and this should be used in strategies to retain customers for the maximum period and also in attracting new customers who will bring in revenue over a long period.

12) New markets, alternative uses for products, selling different products to existing customers etc all need to be explored.

1 From David Reznick, founder of Reznick Group, one of America’s largest accounting firms. 2 Chris Daffy, Once a Customer, Always a Customer.

Churn, Churn, Churn

You're going to lose customers.  There's simply no way around it. Depending on your area of business, you will lose customers because they don't need more of your product, lose interest, fall on hard times, or because you're in a competitive market space with fickle buyers.  Consequently, you probably spend a lot of time finding ways to get new customers to replace the old.  Instead, try to reduce churn by making new sales to the customers you already have.

There's nothing wrong with getting new customers, and you should always be on the lookout for them.  But new customers require going through all the marketing and sales steps you went through to gethttp://www.sxc.hu/photo/1160544 your existing customers, and incurring all the associated costs. 

Share of Wallet – Your goal should be to maximize the amount of your customer’s spending that is directed to your company. Get a larger share of their wallet. Whatever your customers are buying from you now, you might be able to convince them to buy something else.  And you have no better list of prospects than the customers who already trust your enterprise enough to buy something from you now. 

Using your understanding of your customers, you can position your company as a trusted partner of the customer, and ask them what other business problems they have that they need help solving.  Once you've gathered that invaluable marketing information, you can fit existing products in your offering – or perhaps look at creating new ones – with their needs to solve those problems. 

Consider the European Welding Federation.  Created to provide welding certification, the EWF also provides certification to quality standards, general health and safety standards and environmental standards – matters not directly related to welding, but which the EWF knew their customers needed, and which fit in nicely with their existing service delivery structure. 

Another example: what would Microsoft be if they had stuck with just making operating systems?  Now they provide users with office productivity software, video game systems, enterprise solutions, and more.  Share of wallet has made Microsoft the giant it is.

So when you're looking for new customers, just consider this:  the best new customer might be the one you already have.  

Cheers, Mentors.ie

Are all your customers profitable?

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Fiona Flynn, Sales and Marketing Mentor, Mentors.ie

It came as an enormous surprise to a sales director of a major corporate company, when he discovered that his biggest clients were losing the company money. All that time spent negotiating deals with these particular clients to keep them on side – delivering the goods to tight deadlines, providing service above and beyond, building relationships with key decision-makers – all yielded a high revenue but not a profitable revenue.

For all of us engaged in selling, the crucial question is: Can you tell which of your customers are profitable and which ones actually cost you money to serve?

The traditional metrics such as revenue streams and market share are useful indicators of a company’s income and market positioning but they don’t give you the full picture. NetProfitability is the clearest indicator of how cost-effective it is to provide your full product and service suite to customers.

The Pareto Rule in a new light

There is a generally held view that the Pareto Principle also known as the 80:20 Rule holds true for all businesses: 80% of profit is derived from 20% of customers. However, new light is shed on customer profitability by Dr Robert Kaplan, of the Harvard Business School and his research shows that:

• The most profitable 20% of customers deliver between 150% and 300% of profits

• The middle 70% of customers are at breakeven level and

• The least profitable 10% of customers lose the company between 50% and 200% of total profits.

This means that often, some of your largest customers turn out to be the most unprofitable. 

The Whale Curve is a useful graphic to illustrate how this works.


The high profitability of the top tier of customers balances out against the unprofitable lower tier of customers so that you achieve your 100% profitability figure.

There are serious implications for a company that cannot measure and manage customer profitability. These can include:

Breakdown in relationships between customers and suppliers.

Excessive demand by customers for free services or heavily discounted products.

Over servicing of unprofitable customers, due to lack of information.

How to determine cost-to-serve

So how do businesses get a handle on that valuable cost-to-serve information? Special software and expert analysis is required to investigate the complex range of variables that impact the profitability of delivering to the end user. The analysis can be carried out relatively easily using simulation software technology. This technology is used to calculate the profitability of individual customer relationships.


In most large businesses, there are multiple channels, complicated product sets, legacy data systems and even a widely dispersed organisation. Simulation modelling helps to pull the complex and diverse data together to give you customer profitability information that makes sense.

The simulation software is a practical decision making tool-set for managers, which helps you to quickly identify and build profitable revenue streams, manage staff resources more effectively and understand and control the underlying cost structure and profitability of customers, products, and channels.

Once companies fully understand the profitability on a customer by customer basis, their relationships improve. This granularity of detail gives the company leverage to give discounts to profitable customers and to provide an enhanced service level. It also empowers your sales team to negotiate better terms with less profitable customers – such as bulk delivery, more favourable payment terms and charging for value added services. Pricing is made considerably more valid by the clear understanding of cost-to-serve.

In May 2001, Robert Kaplan and a team from Harvard Business School identified the behaviours of customers who tend to be highly profitable and unprofitable. These are detailed below. The team also discovered that it is impossible for a large customer to be marginally profitable. Large customers tend to be either highly profitable or very unprofitable.


High cost-to-serve customers

  Low cost-to-serve customers

 ¨ Order custom products

 ¨ Small order quantities

 ¨ Unpredictable order arrivals

 ¨ Customised delivery

 ¨ Change delivery requirements

 ¨ Manual processing

 ¨ Large amounts of pre-sales support (marketing,      technical and sales resources)

 ¨ Large amounts of post-sales support

 ¨ (installation, warranty, field service, training)

 ¨ Require company to hold inventory

 ¨ Pay slowly (high accounts receivable)

 ¨ Order standard products

 ¨ High order quantities

 ¨ Predictable order arrivals

 ¨ Standard delivery

 ¨ No changes in delivery requirements

 ¨ Electronic processing, zero defects

 ¨ Little or no pre-sales support (standard pricing    and ordering)

 ¨ No post-sales support

 ¨ Replenish as produced

 ¨ Pay on time

How analysis of customer profitability leads to profitable customers

This simulation modelling of your business gives you the detailed data you need to make the decisions to ensure that your customers are profitable.   This is done by drilling down into your data to understand which customer behaviours or internal processes are costing the company and negatively impacting the bottom line.

Profitability dash board reporting gives you information on an ongoing basis to enable you to measure efficiency improvements and negotiate the deals that ensure your customers move into the profitability zone.

Once you have the data in front of you, there are three components that you can use to improve customer profitability;

Process – improving how you deliver to your customers.

Pricing – appropriate price levels to ensure profitability

Relationship – developing more transparent relationships with customers.

Simulation modelling gives you the tools to analyse and deeply understand which of your customers are profitable and which are unprofitable. By factoring in the real costs associated with each customer, you can make adjustments, both operational and financial, that will favourably impact on your bottom line.

________________________________________

 * Source: Dr Robert Kaplan and V.G. Narayanan, “Measuring and Managing Customer Profitability”, Journal of Cost Management Harvard Business School

-Cheers, Fiona Flynn


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