Developing Strategies to Increase Profit

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Sean Donnelly, Financial Management Mentor, Mentors.ie

The first step in any business is to avoid failure and to build successfully on those factors which some other businesses neglect.

The 12 most common factors regarded as a key cause of business failure are:

  1. Late payment damaging cash flow.

  2. Poor planning, measurements & controls.
  3. Directors lacking crucial business skills.
  4. Inadequate understanding about the financial state of the business.
  5. Too much debt.
  6. Under capitalised.
  7. Inadequate business strategy.
  8. Poor cost controls.
  9. Excessive domination by a single executive or narrow executive group.
  10. Price cutting which undermines margins unwisely.
  11. Poor marketing / sales.
  12. Diversification away from core business.

Assuming the business basics as above are properly handled the next steps are to define where the business fits in relation to:

a) The market. What is the market trend, history, rate of change/product life cycle? What is the trend and what is happening in more developed markets? Can you differentiate your product/service sufficiently to give you a sufficient market share?

b) Competitors in the market. How does your product rate against competitors in terms of product quality, price, features etc? Are competitors getting stronger or can you strengthen your competitive position through price, service or uniqueness? Does your product warrant any higher price for any of the above or are you in a position of reacting to larger competitors?

c) Defining & measuring your competitive position. What is your unique selling point (USP) in your market? Do you have any USP or can you create one? Have customers been surveyed as to why they buy your products? Have former customers and those who consistently do not buy been surveyed to find out why they have stopped buying or refuse to buy at the moment? This information is critical.

d) Improving your competitive position. What factors can be improved in your business to build brand and USP awareness, increased sales and customer loyalty? How effective is your marketing & sales and are the appropriate messages being received about your product/service relative to competitor’s offerings and in convincing the customers to buy? Has there been a marketing effectiveness audit? What can be done to increase the competiveness and reduce the unit costs of your product / service through increased sales volume and lowering of the cost base?

12 Ways to Increase Sales

SPECIAL GUEST BLOG By Sean Donnelly, Financial Management Mentor, Mentors.ie

Without adequate sales you have no business. Some ways to increase sales:

1) Ensure all your staff know & practice the ‘Ten Commandments of Good Business1. Clients/customers are mentioned in each commandment; in fact they are at the start of every commandment because clients/customers come first. Shoppers decide in the first eight seconds when visiting a retail store whether they are comfortable and therefore likely to buy2. Sixty eight per cent of customers who leave do so because of indifferent staff who just don’t care2.

2) Ensure your unique selling proposition (USP) is crystal clear and is distinct from competitors. What benefit will buyers get from your product/service as distinct from competing products? What is unique about your product/service? What specific customer need are you satisfying?

3) Sales result from marketing. Have you done a value-analysis on your marketing spending to ensure you are spending money on media bringing in enquiries/orders? Have you analysed which marketing/advertising media are producing the best results in terms of sales enquiries/leads? Are your marketing messages consistent with your USP?

4) Direct advertising vs. Indirect advertising: How much can you avail of free publicity such as customer recommendations/testimonials and word of mouth from satisfied customers? In many instances these are worth far more than normal advertisements. Social media – Are you using these for advertising, PR, promotions and free publicity?

5) Market share – Have you some measurement of the market and your share of it? How do you know where to improve if you don’t know how you’re performing?

6) What is your lead conversion ratio or your quotes accepted ratio? Declining or improving?

7) If sales have declined, why? Is it because of change of taste/fashion, customer slowdown in non-essential spending, price resistance or what? Have your competitor’s sales suffered a similar drop? Unless you can answer these questions you cannot determine the most appropriate solution.

8 ) Promotions – Have you considered price discounts, bulk purchase discounts, vouchers, competitions, financing arrangements for high value purchases etc?

9) Repeat customers – What percentage of your sales derive from orders from existing customers vs. new customers? Would your business expect customers to come back again rather than go to a competitor? Have you surveyed some existing repeat customers and also some customers who have gone to a competitor? It is vital to find out what existing customers value most about your products/services and to learn from previous customers where competitor’s offers are proving more attractive than yours. Loyal customers are made not born. Marketing activities attract customers but customer care keeps them.

10) New customers – What are you offering these to try out your product/service? What does it take to get ‘satisfied’ customers to try out your product/service? What offer is most enticing & appropriate? Can you afford some innovative trial offer?

11) Lifetime customers – How many years/months would a typical customer stay with you after their first purchase? If the nature of the business is strongly customer loyal (most personal service businesses) the value of lifetime customers should be calculated and this should be used in strategies to retain customers for the maximum period and also in attracting new customers who will bring in revenue over a long period.

12) New markets, alternative uses for products, selling different products to existing customers etc all need to be explored.

1 From David Reznick, founder of Reznick Group, one of America’s largest accounting firms. 2 Chris Daffy, Once a Customer, Always a Customer.

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